Phenolic compounds are a large class of plant secondary metabolites with various health-promoting effects, and are known for their structural diversity. Therefore, high efficiency characterization of phenolic profiles is of key importance in identifying their potential bioactivity. METHODS AND RESULTS: In the present study, Global Natural Products Social (GNPS) Molecular Networking was applied to trace the phenolic compounds in plants, which allowed the characterization of 9 procyanidins and 11 flavonoid glycosides (di-, tri-, or tetra-saccharides of kaempferol, quercetin, isorhamnetin and myricetin) in litchi pulp extracts.
CONCLUSIONS:
Six compounds were reported for the first time in litchi pulp. In addition, Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside-(1→2)-O-rhamnoside, the most abundant flavonoid glycoside in litchi pulp, was proved to have considerable α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, illustrating the anti-diabetic potential of phenolic-rich litchi pulp extracts. |