In vitro: |
Planta Medica, 2012, 78(11):1284-1284. | Synthesis and determination of antimycobacterial activity of tryptanthrine, vasicine, vasicinone and derivatives thereof.[Reference: WebLink] | METHODS AND RESULTS:
We describe the first application of the Niementowski quinazoline synthesis for the synthesis of vasicinone 3 (Fig.1), an alkaloid from Adhatoda vasica, a traditionally used plant in India for the treatment of respiratory diseases such as asthma and tuberculosis.
CONCLUSIONS:
This straightforward 2-step synthesis is an attractive basis for further medicinal chemistry work on vasicinone. Vasicine, vasicinone, deoxyvasicinone and deoxyvasicine were tested against Mycobacterium vaccae, a non-pathogenic mycobacterium closely related to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tryptanthrin, a related indoloquinazolinone from Strobilanthes cusia, showed antimycobacterial and antifungal activity as well as anti-proliferative activity. |
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