Nat Prod Commun. 2014 Dec;9(12):1723-4. |
Effect of osajin and pomiferin on antidiabetic effects from normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.[Pubmed: 25632468] |
The present study evaluated the antidiabetic effect of osajin and pomiferin from the osajin orange in normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
METHODS AND RESULTS:
Pomiferin in the streptozotocin-induced diabetic effects showed significant hypoglycemic activity for 14 days significantly decreased the serum glucose, triglyceride while it increased the serum insulin in diabetic rats but not in normal rats (p < 0.05; at doses of 100 and 300 mg/kg for 14 days). Pomiferin showed potential in anti-diabetic effects compared to osajin. It also has no effects on C-peptide (ECLIA). Further structure-activity relationships of aromatic position 3 on ring B from osajin and pomiferin will be reported in due course. |
Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2006 Jul;150(1):93-100. |
Effects of prenylated isoflavones osajin and pomiferin in premedication on heart ischemia-reperfusion.[Pubmed: 16936909] |
METHODS AND RESULTS:
The present 15 days study was undertaken to evaluate the cardioprotective potential of the prenylated isoflavones Osajin and pomiferin isolated from the infructences of Maclura pomifera, Moraceae, against ischemia-reperfusion induced injury in rat hearts as a model of antioxidant-based composite therapy. The first treatment group received Osajin (5 mg/kg/day in 0.5% Avicel); the second treatment group received pomiferin (5 mg/kg/day in 0.5% Avicel); the placebo group received only 0.5 Avicel; the last was an untreated control group. Biochemical indicator of oxidative damage-lipid peroxidation product malondialdehyde, antioxidant enzymes - superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, total antioxidant activity in serum and myocardium were evaluated. The effect of Osajin and pomiferin on cardiac function, left ventricular end-diastolic pressure, left ventricular pressure and peak positive +dP/dt ischemia and reperfusion, also was examined.
CONCLUSIONS:
The results demonstrate that Osajin and pomiferin attenuates the myocardial dysfunction provoked by ischemiareperfusion. This was confirmed by an increase in both antioxidant enzyme values and total antioxidant activity. The cardioprotection provided by Osajin and pomiferin treatment results from the suppression of oxidative stress and this correlates with improved ventricular function. |